4/5/2023 0 Comments Factory town start state![]() ![]() New York: ACLS History E-Book Project, 2005.Ĥ Loomis, Erik. In Women at Work: the Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860, 1–57. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.ģ Dublin, Thomas. In The Early Development of the American Cotton Textile Industry Introduction of the Power Loom and Origin of Lowell, 20–67. 4 Lowell hoped that embracing industrialism as a way of life would benefit the country both socially and economically.Ģ Appleton, Nathan, and Samuel Batchelder. 3 They designed the factory using cutting-edge technology that used water power to operate machines that turned raw cotton into finished cloth. Lowell, Massachusetts, is known as the “Cradle of the American Industrial Revolution,” thanks to its 5.6 miles of canals and ten thousand horsepower delivered by the Merrimack River. 2 This company was funded by a public stock offering, which was one of the first in the United States. His associates founded America’s first planned factory town, which they named after him, after he died in 1817. 2 At Waltham, Massachusetts, Lowell and his partners developed America’s first cotton-to-cloth textile mill. Lowell saw an opportunity to create a lucrative market back home in Massachusetts if such looms could be purchased and put into service. He was prohibited by English law from exporting mill models or designs that showed how the British produced their machinery and the method for turning raw materials into functional textiles. The power looms used at these mills piqued Lowell’s interest. Lowell went to Britain and was invited to tour British textile mills on site tours. The Boston Manufacturing Company was founded by Francis Cabot Lowell in response to the increased demand for cloth during the War of 1812. 2 The primary goal in planning Lowell was to locate each mill so that it could benefit from waterpower Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1970. In Lowell: a Study of Industrial Development, 7–30. The Lowell mills were the first hint of the industrial revolution to come in the United States and they constituted some of the first paid labor outside domestic servitude available to women. Lowell Mills introduced a new system of integrated manufacturing to the United States and established new patterns of employment and urban development that were soon replicated around New England and elsewhere. 1 Massachusetts became one of the wealthiest manufacturing centres in the nineteenth century as a result of its reliance on slavery. The Industrial Revolution was a change in human life circumstances that occurred in Britain, the United States, and Western Europe in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, owing in large part to developments in industrial technology. ![]()
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