4/12/2023 0 Comments Istat pragueThe most in danger are irregular migrants themselves. It is very modest both in the numbers and possible adverse consequences for all stakeholders involved. Although irregular migration is regarded by states as a challenge due to its very uncertain nature – states’ inability to control it and lack of information on the arriving foreigners – Eastern European irregular migration cannot be considered a security threat as such. Authors believe that the concept of risk is the most suitable theoretical approach that should be applied in this case. And, at the macro-level, these are risks borne by the European Union as the supranational organisation dealing with EU-wide consequences of irregular migration. At the mezzo-level these are risks borne by states affected by irregular migration as either transit or end destinations for irregular migrants. At the micro-level these are risks borne by irregular migrants themselves. We consider risks taken by different actors associated with migration along this route. However, these seem to be determined by structural factors such as the availability of flats rather than individual preferences to live close to co-ethnics, which altogether suggests that there is a limited potential for local community formation among Ukrainian migrants.Ībstract: The aim of this paper is to analyse, through the prism of risk theories, irregular migration at the final stage of Eastern European migratory route, i.e., migration of people originating from or transiting through Eastern Europe to the European Union. The analyses also confirm earlier findings which show that Ukrainian migrants do not tend to concentrate spatially in the Warsaw metropolitan area, but which do point to the existence of small ethnic clusters. The social relations of migrants are formed through ethnic and kinship ties, which are not related to a specific local area. The paper argues that neighbourhood ties do not play an important role in the social capital and mobility patterns of Ukrainian circular migrants. The studied sample consists of 342 respondents with different duration of migration from Ukraine to Poland. The analyses are based on data collected in a survey on Ukrainian migrants carried out in 2010 by the Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, with the help of Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). The paper discusses this issue by analysing the case of Ukrainian migrants in Warsaw and its suburbs, who are close to the receiving society in both cultural and geographic terms and thus make this group a unique case compared to immigrants travelling to Europe from more distant places. While existing research shows that social networks constitute a crucial element in the process of circular migration, not much is known about the extent to which these networks are territorialised. The paper deals with the importance of neighbourhood ties in the social networks of circular migrants.
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